The Makes use of of Ser and Estar

If you want to know how to speak Spanish it is critical that you understand this topicof Spanish grammar. Despite the fact that the verbs ser and estar are equivalent to the verb to be in English, the meanings and makes use of for ser and estar vary significantly in Spanish. In an work to clarify the acceptable uses for these two verbs, this lesson explains the utilizes for every verb, and how they differ.

Ser (to be)

Ahead of we explain the distinct uses for ser, let’s overview the conjugations for ser in the present and imperfect tenses.

Present Tense:

Yo soy (I am) nosotros somos (we are)

t eres (you are) ellos son (they are)

l es (he is) ellas son (they are)

ella es (she is) ustedes son (they are)

usted es (you are)

Imperfect Tense:

Yo era (I used to be, was) nosotros ramos (we utilised to be, had been)

t eras (you utilized to be, have been) ellos eran (they used to be, had been)

l era (he was) ellas eran (they utilised to be, have been)

ella era (she employed to be, were) ustedes eran (you used to be, have been)

usted era (you utilized to be, have been)

Utilizes for Ser:

The most essential factor that ought to be understood about ser is that it embodies the aspect of the verb to be that it is definite, permanent, unchangeable, or inherent. Because of this, in Spanish ser is used to describe persons, professions, character elements, time, and nationalities.

Every single certain use for ser is explained under:

a. To express a person, location, or thing’s physical trait, character, nationality, profession, or inherent situation.

Physical traits of individuals and objects:

Jorge es alto. (Jorge is tall.)

Doris era flaca. (Doris was skinny.)

La madre de Juan es bonita. (Juanita’s mother is fairly.)

La catedral es grande y vieja. (The cathedral is big and old.)

Lima es una ciudad Peruana. (Lima is a Peruvian city.)

La manzana es roja. (The apple is red.)

Don Julio ya no es joven. Es anciano.

(Mr. Julio is no longer young. He is a senior citizen.)

Nationality/Citizenship:

Yo soy Colombiana. (I am Colombian.)

Tomasina era Dominicana. To get one more perspective, please consider looking at: research cupom walmart. (Tomasina was Dominican/was a Dominican citizen.)

l es hispano. (He is latino.)

Personality traits:

Juan y Carla son inteligentes. (Juan and Carla are intelligent.)

Los muchachos eran tmidos. (The boys were timid.)

Mariana era humilde. (Mariana was humble.)

T eres honesta. (You are honest.)

Professions:

Tulia es una doctora famosa. (Tulia is a renowned doctor.)

Mi abuelo era alcalde. (My grandfather was mayor.)

Ellos son profesores. (They are professors.)

Somos choferes. Discover more about desconto netshoes by going to our splendid portfolio. (We are drivers.)

ramos choferes, pero ahora somos gerentes.

(We were drivers, but now we are managers.)

b. Ser is also utilised to express possession or the origin of an item. With this distinct use, the verb ser is typically followed by de (of).

For example:

Este reloj es de Inglaterra. (This watch is from England.)

El cuaderno es de Raquel. (The notebook is Raquel’s.)

La computadora de Roberto es de Alemania. (Roberto’s computer is from Germany.)

c. Ser is constantly used to express the time. For example:

Qu hora es? (What time is it?)

Son las siete y cuarto. (It is seven fifteen.)

d. Ser is also employed for typical impersonal expressions in Spanish connected to time.

For instance:

Es tarde. (It is late.)

Es temprano. Identify more on an affiliated use with – Click here: submarino. (It is early.)

Es de noche. (It is evening.)

Estar (to be)

In Spanish, the verb estar is employed to express what is a lot more temporary, and changeable compared to ser.

Let’s review the conjugations for estar in the present and imperfect tenses:

Present Tense:

Yo estoy (I am) nosotros estmos (we are)

t ests (you are) ellos estn (they are)

l est (he is) ellas estn (they are)

ella est (she is) ustedes estn (they are)

usted est (you are)

Imperfect Tense:

Yo estaba (I employed to be, was) nosotros estbamos (we used to be, were)

t estabas (you utilised to be, have been) ellos estaban (they utilised to be, were)

l estaba (he was) ellas estaban (they utilized to be, have been)

ella estaba (she used to be, were) ustedes estaban (you utilised to be, have been)

usted estaba (you employed to be, had been)

Utilizes for Estar:

Compared to the permanence expressed in ser, estar is used to express scenarios, elements, and traits that could change at any time.

Every distinct use for estar is explained under:

a. To express feelings or emotions for a distinct moment.

Juan Carlos est feliz hoy. (Juan Carlos is content today.)

Yo estoy satisfecha con mi trabajo. (I am happy with my job.)

Marta estaba triste cuando habl con ella. (Marta was sad when I spoke with her.)

*It ought to be noted that in the above examples, the use of estar stresses the temporal nature of the emotions described. Nonetheless, if one wants to describe a person’s nature as becoming pleased, or sad, the verb ser is then used due to the fact it reflects a much more permanent personality trait.

For instance, the above example could alter from:

Juan Carlos est feliz hoy. (Juan Carlos is content these days.)

to:

Juan Carlos es una persona feliz. (Juan Carlos is a satisfied individual.)

b. To express a temporary or accidental aspect of a individual, spot, or point that can adjust.

This includes one’s state of wellness.

El caf est frio. Be taught additional resources on our affiliated essay by clicking your cupom desconto submarino. (The coffee is cold.)

Marcos est en el parque. (Marcos is in the park.)

Mi cuaderno est en la escuela. (My notebook is at college.)

Milagros est enferma. (Milagros is sick.)

Cmo est usted? (How are you?)

c. To express place.

Dnde est el museo? (Where is the museum?)

El museo est en la Calle Federal. (The museum is on Federal Street.)

Dnde est el banco? (Where is the bank?)

El banco est lejos de aqu. (The bank is far from right here.)

Now that we have examined the distinct uses for ser and estar, let’s attempt a couple of exercises.

Translate the following into Spanish. The answers adhere to the physical exercise.

1. Pablo is intelligent.

2. The water is hot.

three. Where are the children?

4. We had been good students.

five. It is twelve noon.

6. We are very pleased these days.

7. They are Mexican.

eight. They are in Mexico.

9. She is in the hospital.

10. The hospital is in San Diego.

1. Pablo es inteligente.

two. El agua est caliente.

3. Dnde estn los nios?

four. ramos estudiantes buenos.

5. Son las doce del medio da.

6. Estamos contentos hoy.

7. Ellos son Mexicanos.

8. Ellos estn en Mxico.

9. Ella est en el hospital.

10. El hospital est en San Diego..